Archive for January, 2009

Audi, BMW, and Cadillac were all presented with “Design Excellence Awards” at the North American International Auto Show. Audi managed to take two of the four prizes in the fourth annual EyesOn Design Awards, awarded to best designed production and concept vehicles.

The Audi R8 V10 and 2010 BMW Z4 were awarded honors in the production category. The R8 V10 includes exterior design touches, like LED headlights, a new rear diffuser, and dual oval exhaust pipes. Inside, it has a functional, but complex, instrument cluster easily within the driver’s reach. A sleek and aerodynamic shape adornes the new Z4, which makes it look nice from any angle, and comes with an incredibly neat three-stage removable hard-top. Audi’s A7 Sportback Concept has long, flowing lines, and a calming white leather and wood interior. It won the award for concept car design, along with the Cadillac Converj Concept. The plug-in hybrid Converj is very futuristic on the outside, with a techno-phobic’s nightmare for an interior. The fast-charging car has four individual seats, but a design that will be nearly impossible to bring to production.

Sponsored by the Society of Automotive Engineers 2009 World Congress and Dassault Systems, the awards are presented to the two best production car designs and concept cars.

The jury, led by former Chrysler VP Tom Gale, includes BMW design director Chris Bangle, Senior VP and Chief Styling Officer for Harley-Davidson Willie G. Davison, and Larry Erickson, a Transportation Design professor at the College for Creative Studies. Only vehicles debuting at the Detroit Auto Show qualify for the award.

Source: NAIAS

10. 2010 Buick LaCrosse

Buick keeps telling us it’s going after Lexus, but the Enclave is the closest the company has come to a serious effort. Now, the chase intensifies with the introduction of the new LaCrosse. Styled after last year’s Invicta concept, which was penned jointly by studios in the U.S. and China—the latter being Buick’s biggest market—the 2010 LaCrosse resembles a Lexus in profile and proves that semi-derivative Chinese designs spiced with American input can actually be pretty good-looking.

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09. Cadillac Converj Concept

It seems as though the nearer the Chevrolet Volt gets to production, the higher its price climbs. GM officials claim a higher potential price had nothing to do with the creation of the Cadillac Converj concept—which is built on the Volt’s platform and uses the same drivetrain technology—but the premium brand could charge more for the same mechanicals and offer GM a way to at least lose less money per unit sold, and maybe even turn a profit.

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08. 2010 Cadillac SRX

We’re going to miss the old SRX, which was built on a rear-drive platform shared with the last-generation CTS; it took second place in our last luxury sport-ute comparo despite being one of the oldest vehicles present. The 2010 SRX poses a familiar risk for GM and will test whether or not consumers are willing to pay a premium for a Cadillac version of a vehicle that is available for significantly less in Saturn or Chevrolet form, as the Vue and the Equinox are built on the same platform.

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07. 2010 Chevrolet Equinox

It’s small, versatile, and spacious—compared to a grocery bag—but the current Chevrolet Equinox isn’t very nice. With cheapy plastics and panel gaps so large you could misplace your children in them, the Equinox was a paragon of GM’s cost-cutting interiors. The 2010 Equinox not only gets contemporary and dressier sheetmetal, but interior cues from the new Malibu and materials from a factory that probably doesn’t employ overheated children make for a stylish abode. Direct-injection powerplants promise competitive power, too.

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06. Chrysler 200C EV Concept

When the Sebring debuted in 2006, the automotive world let out a horrified gasp so large the National Weather Service registered it as a rogue weather system. Cars like the 200C concept are exactly the sorts of products Chrysler needs to build if it wants to stay in business. Chrysler has a flotilla of EV concepts in limbo right now, but has nothing in its current or future stable that looks this good, and we expect something very similar to this to replace the sheetmetal on the Sebring soon.

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05. 2010 Ford Taurus

The first-ever Taurus set the world on fire, but the only burning inspired by the current model is ulcerous inflammations in the guts of Ford execs and salespeople. Somehow, a high h-point coupled with ultra-bland styling failed to ignite any passion in the buying public. Ford will remedy that in 2010 with this thoroughly refreshed model, which finally returns some real style to the nameplate. The nose is downright handsome, the rear streamlined and elegant. And this Taurus is likely to usher in a new era of SHO performance with a 355-hp twin-turbo V-6 and all-wheel drive.

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04. 2009 Honda Insight

The Insight started the mass-produced hybrid craze in 1999 but disappeared when other, more user-friendly hybrids appeared, hung it from a locker by its underwear, and stole all the little tin can’s market share. Now the Insight name is back, albeit attached to a more-mature, complete car with more luxury than just a single speaker and an AM radio, but unfortunately without super-trendy fender skirts. As a bonus, when it appears on the market, it should be the cheapest hybrid vehicle available in the U.S.

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03. Lincoln C Concept

One of a few real surprises at this year’s show, the C Concept is the first look at what a future small Lincoln could look like. Although the company is traditionally known for its big luxo-barges, its biggest seller in 2008 was the mid-size MKZ, with 30,117 units moved. Could Lincoln take another step downmarket? BMW and Mini have made small premium, and Lincoln execs tell us the C fits on the Volvo C30’s platform, hinting that it could see production.

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02. 2010 Lincoln MKT

While fuel prices have recovered from their spike last summer, sales of gimungous status symbols like the Lincoln Navigator have not. This new six- or seven-passenger crossover should staunch some of the family-hauling flow from Lincoln showrooms, while the available 355-hp twin-turbo V-6 will satisfy the power hungry. You won’t be able to tow your boat with the MKT as you can with the body-on-frame Navigator, but the crossover will ride much more like a Lincoln should.

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01. 2010 Toyota Prius

Toyota Prius (Pious?) the new model gets more powerful and pious by way of a 98-hp inline-four that, although 22-hp more powerful than the outgoing car, still manages to improve on its fuel economy. Expect a combined fuel-economy rating of 50 mpg, compared to 46 for the current car. With environmental responsibility now separate from fuel economy as a motivator in new-car decisions—but equally potent—the Prius will remain a hot seller and easy soapbox regardless of gas prices, and the competition will only get better.

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New 5-litre V8s, 503bhp XFR and revised XKs at Detroit

It has hardly been the best-kept of secrets, but visitors to Detroit will be the first to see the new R version of the Jaguar XF plus the revised range of XKs. All these cars get Jaguar’s all-new 5-litre V8 engine, which replaces the 4.2-litre unit and has just the cylinder-head bolts and the exhaust tappets in common with it.

Chief engines engineer Malcolm Sandford says the V8s are the most efficient engines in their class. The supercharged version makes 503bhp, plus 461lb ft of torque  all the way from 2000rpm to 5000rpm, yet it gets under 300g/km CO2 while propelling the Jaguar in which it is fitted to 60mph in under five seconds.

One thing that’s missing from the supercharged engine is the characteristic whine. Sandford hates it: ‘It’s the sound of imperfect machinery and it shouldn’t be there,’ he says. So there’s a new Eaton ‘Twin Vortex’ supercharger with four lobes per rotor instead of three, which is more efficient and soaks up less energy to drive it. The water-cooled intercooler can absorb up to 30kW of heat from the intake air.

Both engines have a neat water-cooled oil cooler nestling in the vee, and both have less internal friction than any rival engine according to data from an independent engineering assessor commissioned by Jaguar. The naturally-aspirated V8 produces strong figures, too: 380bhp and the same number of lb ft, the latter again strong from low revs.

All four of its camshafts have a very clever design of variable valve timing, using the torque generated by the camshaft itself as the valve springs try to force the cam lobes to move round. This uses less energy and generates a quicker response than the usual oil-pressure-fed system. The inlet camshafts also have variable lift, using a hydraulic pin to lock the tappet in one of two shapes as needed to engage with one of two camshaft profiles.

The new engines, and the 3.0-litre twin-turbo diesel recently announced, are joined to revised ZF automatic transmissions which should feel more DSG-like than ever, thanks to crisper shifts and more locking-up of the torque converter.

With its supercharged V8 the  £59,900 XFR virtually matches BMW’s V10 M5 for power while producing more torque at lower, more usable revs. This new R-car has deeper front and rear valances, with chrome mesh in the lower air intakes, and subtle sill extensions with a gentle twist along their length. Wheels are 20in diameter and bear ‘Jaguar Supercharged’ lettering, and exhaust gases exit through four fat pipes. The bonnet has a pair of vents to let the hot air out.

It’s all quite understated, as is the interior which gets some new dark wood and aluminium treatments and new body-hugging front seats. Understated, that is, unless you go for the Red Zone seat facings. The former CATS suspension, with its two automatic stiffness settings, is replaced by a continuously-variable Bilstein system using sliding valves. The XF SV8, incidentally, has disappeared from the range although Jaguar insists the XFR is not its replacement, being an altogether harder-edged car.

The new XKR is mechanically almost exactly the same as the XFR, and both get a new electronic active differential which functions much like Ferrari’s version. So if there’s a tail slide, it can divert torque to the outside rear wheel to help correct it instead of relying on the electronic stability system to brake the inside rear wheel. With the stability system switched off, both Jaguars are set up to allow progressive power slides with the electronic differential keeping torque where it needs to be.

You can tell a 5-litre XK by the new outer vents on the front valance, new LED tail lights and, inside, the XF-type Jaguar Drive Control, the round gearshift selector which rises out of the centre console on start-up. The XKR gets the new ‘supercharged’ wheels, too.

As for an XK 3.0 turbodiesel, all the engineers will say is, ‘It’s a good idea.’ But the body language suggests it’s rather more than that.

You can read more about the cars from 2009 Detroit motor show.

2009 BMW Z4 Roadster is actually a hardtop convertible, complete with a two-piece aluminum roof that electrohydraulically deploys from the trunk in 20 seconds.

Two engine choices are available… The flagship sDrive35i model gets a twin-turbo 3.0-litre. This produces 301bhp and goes from 0-62mph in just 5.1 seconds. Top speed is a governed 155mph limit and average fuel consumption is 30.1mpg…. The 2009 BMW Z4 sDrive30i has the normally aspirated, 255-hp 3.0-liter inline-6, and it gives you a choice between a six-speed manual and a conventional six-speed automatic. Both model designations include “sDrive,” which is BMW’s new nomenclature for rear-wheel drive.
BMW notes that the Z4 sDrive35i is actually quicker with the dual-clutch gearbox than the short-shift manual transmission, accelerating to 60 mph from a standstill in 5.0 seconds compared to 5.1 seconds with the manual. The Z4 sDrive30i gets to 60 mph in 5.6 seconds with its manual transmission and 6.0 seconds with the automatic.

As with the expectation with a hardtop convertible, there’s more room for humans, as it has 40 percent larger side window and 52 percent larger rear window, with this extra room, must not forget prices, as it will be high accordingly… An sDrive30i with a manual transmission is 221 pounds heavier than its 2008 counterpart while the sDrive35i with a manual is up 364 pounds over its predecessor… Prices will be announced closer to the on-sale date in May. They are likely to start from at least £25,000.

Inside Line says: The Z4 leaves its largely unsuccessful life as a sports car and tries on a luxurious (and expensive) convertible hardtop for size. — Michael Jordan, Executive Editor

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